Friday, 22 November 2019

COP: P-RESEARCH INTERVIEW WITH STEVEN WATSON (STACK MAG)


Ruben
How's your day?

Steven Watson
Yeah it's not bad, busy

Ruben
Cool. I've got a few questions to help me with my dissertation and so I'll just start with 'Who are you and what do you do?'

Steven Watson
I'm Steve Watson and I run magazine it's called Stack.

Ruben
I understand like stack magazines has been around over a decade now and I was wandering if you could tell me about how it's developed and changed over those 10 years?

Steven Watson
Well sure. So pretty much the first five years it was something that I did on my own and it was this thing that was like you know I had a job when I was doing it, I was working one day a week in two days and we had three days a week. But all that time there was always like other jobs actually paid my wage. And then after about five years I went full time and after about six years I started hiring people to work with me and yeah now we are where we are now and basically that's at each stage with that as you can do it's like you know what one day a week, all I could think was I'm not sure what I could do if I could do two days a week and at each point as you might sort of add more capacity you're able to do more things and the subscription is still the main part of what we do. These days we also have an online shop where you can just go buy a magazine and we run an annual awards ceremony which is just happened last week so it's kind of like you know we built out and built out.

Ruben
So, when did that become your main job then?

Steven Watson
I reckon that would have been around 2013.

Ruben
Why do you think it's important for people to read magazines then? Obviously, it's a passion of yours so why should people care?

Steven Watson
So my degree was English and when I was there I had a lots of books to read but I also I always felt like magazines had a guilty pleasure where they're sort of easier then book space. I think big pictures, headlines and hope was sort of like help me to get into stream and think that like if you go to the opposite extreme. like now obviously these days where I spend most of my day looking at a screen. So, like I just have like a huge amount of black stuff coming up the whole time. Get my email twitter or whatever it is. I think that like print magazines have kept that kind of slowness to them. So, you basically know when you sit down and read a magazine you fundamentally can't do anything else and you read, just sat reading a mag. I think to me the thing I like about it is I sort of like the contemplations compared to looking at something you know every day.

Ruben
I think it's like a conclusiveness that you get maybe that you might not get on other platforms. What do you think all the benefits of having an online platform for publishing?

Steven Watson
I mean the reach is potentially way way higher than it is in print. It's actually way cheaper than doing something in print and I mean like virtually all the independent magazines that we work with have some kind of online it's like it's sort of like, print is often working in opposition to things like that but that's obviously nonsense we all live our lives online you know, these magazines all have to take advantage of the best they can get from digital to be able to promote what they're doing in print.

Ruben
Do you think it's possible for a magazine to exist without any online platform or presence at all?

Steven Watson
I mean I guess it's possible yeah and particularly if that were like you know parts or get behind the idea behind it. Did you see Der Greif magazine? That's a gentlemen's photography magazine which we sent out on Stack this summer and the concept for the latest issue was wanted to look at an online censorship and so they basically took a lot of images that would be too explicit or too political, basically for whatever reason those images would not be allowed on Facebook. And so that has a bit of an exercise in looking at censorship of images that we have going on the whole time and don’t even realise it. They made that as a print magazine and that's part of that concept they literally only released the cover of the magazine online. So the only way that you can see this magazine is to actually have to go to print.

Ruben
Have you heard of Cut magazine from Berlin? They don't have an online presence and they've worked for 10 years through print and I guess I just wondered how that worked and how they were won loads of awards for it as well. I guess like the idea of being a DIY fashion magazine resembles the fact that they stick to print and physical and they stick to the DIY original idea of it.

Steven Watson
If it's the one I'm thinking of they go really big on physical production so they'll stage amazingly elaborate photoshoots where something they could do by photoshopping an image is done for real in front of the camera.

Ruben
How important do you think it is to print and publish in in an age today where the environment is so taboo, and we need to be so considerate of it?

Steven Watson
I'm sure I'd say that it is important in the sense that you know we have to have it otherwise like when you shoot something really important. I just think it's more that there's been this assumption for a long time that now that the internet and that digital exists print will therefore die. I think that whereas you know if you look at sort of newspapers for example there's a very strong case for saying that the big newspapers will not be printed on paper so that much longer, Monday to Friday. And whereas I think this sort of function that these magazines fulfil in terms of having something that you know useful like you buy it you hope you really like it and can keep it on the shelf forever. I sort of can't really see that going away. I think that's really sad that appeals to people beyond the actual communication or lack the words and pictures.

Ruben
Do you know of any magazines that like practice sustainability to like the core of that print design?

Steven Watson
Yeah absolutely there are a few. And we had an event at the start of this year on like sort of green independent publishing so I'd say take a look back at that and actually the really interesting thing that came out of that I think is as soon as someone says they are environmentally sustainable, there's a question of like how that's measured and what that means. So, for example at that event we had somebody who said you know very proudly ‘well you know we print these printed because they have no landfill policy', and then somebody else was like 'yeah but that just means that burn it all.' So the like kind of these things the same sort of like type of inks that only to the thing then this kind of temptation I think because you just want a headline "yeah we went green" that people sort of reach for that but there's obviously a lot of complexity behind that. I read a really interesting thing recently about how to charge an iPad. It takes a negligible amount of electricity, almost nothing, but the amount of power it takes to stream a movie per month is the same amount of electricity as it takes to run a refrigerator for a month. It is basically the data stuff that you're watching with film is obviously stored on a server somewhere and like that and that's this like huge power source. And it's a book, the book was called New Dark Age by James Bridle.

Ruben
What do you think is the future of digital magazines? Do you think that it'll overtake print and begin subscribing online?

Steven Watson
I'm not sure what a digital magazine is. When I-pads first came out, there was this kind of rush to me like Adobe and they did it in partnership with Condé Nast for like sort of establishing what digital magazine is. And that's why I sure would like to sell away. I think these days I mean a digital magazine is effectively a website. So, what's the difference between a digital mag and a website. The easy access to information essential away so I doesn’t really I don't like sort of I don't look to digital or magazine publishing as being a big thing that is like talking to people looking to use the future.

Ruben
Do you know e-flux magazine?  I guess that defines itself as a digital magazine. But then I guess some print magazines use that digital for different uses maybe.

Steven Watson
But well I guess what I mean is it's more like when I think about someone sitting down with like an iPad or a phone, something like that going for a specific environment to reach stuff, I mean that happens, for instance some good news websites so maybe that you might read the guardian of the times or something like that and that I'm like know people who do that. I do not. I just don't know people are like right. I know I'm going to do now I'm going to take out my iPad and open up this publication. I just don't know that they exist.

Ruben
It's true. Printed information goes in easier as well compared to digital because we usually skim it. Last question for you which is sort of a summary of my essay is that do you think that online platforms need to coexist with print platforms to able to create a successful magazine?

Steven Watson
So, I think that, and like I said before I think that like virtually all print magazines need to have something online. Unless it's really fundamental to the idea of what print magazine is, I don't think that all online platforms need a print. It's pretty quiet land and that's neat. So, what they're doing is due to speed and the accessibility so I think that's a pretty one-sided relationship to be honest.




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